Online Sources Where You Can Buy Paper For Your Exams

Online Sources Where You Can Buy Paper For Your ExamsThe short answer is you cannot buy them from the internet. However, there are many fine online sources where you can buy paper to study for your exams. Before we start that though, you must first find out if they can sell what you want or not.Online is the answer if you want to buy it for your exams. There are various paper suppliers online. You will be able to find the best one in your area with the help of searching on the net. However, keep in mind, there are some that you should avoid and here is why.Paper that is far away from you may cost more. Paper should be delivered in a timely manner but at the same time be delivered at the right price. This paper does not have to be expensive, on the contrary it may be cheaper if you plan to buy it from online.A good paper supplier has a drop shipping facility, this means that the paper is picked up by a nearby place. In case you do not have the time to get to the place you can check ou t the delivery schedule from the site. This way, you will know if you will have to wait for long for the papers. It is also a good idea to check the credit cards policies of the company.Though there are cases of such problems, it is good to check their security practices before buying. Usually, there are certain checks that have to be met before you can buy the paper online. Once you are done with the checks, you can choose the paper from the site. This is a good way to check out the quality and price of the paper.The best thing about the website is that you will not be required to personally visit the places that sell paper. You can buy the paper online and get it to the place of your choice. Also, there are no hassles with regards to delivery. The paper will be delivered to the place of your choice in less than 30 minutes.Paper is essential for both students and teachers. And to buy this type of paper at the right time is important. So, do not forget to check out the online source s before you buy them.

Is the Study of Politics Best Considered a Science or an Art

Is the study of politics best considered a science or an art? Since its conception as a formal academic discipline, Politics has existed on the fault line between two great fields of enquiry, the sciences and the arts. During the mid 20th century, with the rise of the behavioural movement, a general trend towards the â€Å"scientification† of the study of politics could be observed. The origins of this movement can be traced back to the logical positivism of the Vienna Circle and the writings of Auguste Comte in the nineteenth century (Sanders, 2010). However from the 1970s, there emerged a growing dissatisfaction with behaviouralism and a revival of interest in normative questions, as seen in the writings of theorists such as John Rawls and†¦show more content†¦In addition to the difference of purpose between arts and sciences, which we have discussed above, a further distinction is offered by Lasswell (1958) that may be considered by some as somewhat biased: â€Å"The science of politics states conditions; the philosophy of p olitics justifies preferences.† He distinguishes between â€Å"the science of politics† and â€Å"the philosophy of politics† on the same grounds as the fact-value dichotomy of logical positivism. He appears to be implying that political philosophy (which, for the purpose of this essay, would fall under the jurisdiction of art) â€Å"justifies preferences† in the sense that it provides rationalizations for the personal preferences of the theorist of political philosophy (Horwitz, 1962). Science, on the other hand, uses only facts and empirical data as its tools of analysis. This overt process of analysis minimizes the scope for bias by the researcher (Pierce, 2008). Moreover it promises an impartial and reliable means of distinguishing ‘truth’ from ‘falsehood’ and gives us access to objective knowledge about the political world (Heywood, 2002). However the fact/value dichotomy is not as clearly defined as is assumed here. Values a re deeply involved in the identification of facts as well as their description and examination since all political scientists enter research with at least some presumptions about theirShow MoreRelatedThe University Of California University1063 Words   |  5 Pagesthe late 1860s and opened their newest campus in 2005. Nine campuses enroll undergraduate and graduate students, but the UC San Francisco campus enrolls graduate medical and health science students. 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His thinking on physics and science had a profoundRead MoreThe Age of Reason and Revolution Essay810 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Renaissance provided the historical roots for the Age of Reason. The Age of Reason had tremendous influence in arts and architecture, intellectual position of people, science and technology, and political power. In architecture, instead of just churches being the buildings considered works of art, private homes and public buildings began to be seen as art. Again, these were great changes and enormous growth for some people, but not for all. One of our greatRead MoreImportance And Importance Of Philosophy1179 Words   |  5 PagesSarah Smith Philosophy 102 Dan Synnesvedt 18 September 2017 What is Philosophy? Philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline(Webster.) The value theory or value system is the system that is used in order to determine how one determines the importance of things, ideas and people. Philosophy can be a hard term or subject to fully grasp, while in actuality the word directly translated from Greek is loveRead MoreChristian Worldview And The Secular Worldview Of Account1245 Words   |  5 Pageswrong, and it s their guide for everyday living. A person s worldview shapes the way individuals interact with the world. Worldview plays a significant role when it comes to establishing one s moral opinions such as religious beliefs, marriage, politics, social structures, environmental concerns, educational standards, economics, children upbringing, food consumption, and the list continues. Individuals behave according to what they believe, not what they don t think. In today s wo rld, thereRead MoreThe Middle Ages1747 Words   |  7 Pagesareas of people’s lives. The Black Death, or bubonic plague, was also a relevant event that killed one third of the population of western Europe. The British middle ages influenced the development of society through the politics, the religion, and the literature of the era. Politics was a key factor in the development of England in the middle ages. For example, the impact of the new political regime when the Normans conquered England. The Normans (1066-1154) and the Angevins (1154-1399) createdRead MoreRay Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511410 Words   |  6 Pagesof Galaxy Science Fiction named the novel, â€Å"among the great works of the imagination written in English in the last decade or more† (Conklin). The Chicago Sunday Tribune s August Derleth called it a shockingly savage prophetic view of one possible future way of life, while honoring Bradbury in sight of his brilliant imagination (Derleth). In spite of its praise, even sixty-two years after its release, the novel remains highly controversial. P. Schuyler Miller of Astounding Science Fiction described

Antecedent A Specific Meaning for Analyzing Difficult Behaviors

In preparing a functional behavior analysis, special educators, behavior specialists and psychologists use an acronym, ABC, to understand a target behavior. The A stands for antecedent, the B for behavior, and the C for consequence. ABC is a fundamental concept for those working with children, particularly students with special needs. Antecedent Definition To understand the definition of ABC, its important to know the meaning of each of its component parts. Antecedents are events or environments that trigger a behavior, and the behavior  is an action that is both observable and measurable that is generally provoked or induced by the antecedent. The consequence, then, is the response to the student’s behavior, generally by the teacher, counselor, or school psychologist. Put in more basic terms, the antecedent involves something that is said to the student, something the student observes, or, often, a situation in which the student is placed. Any of these things can then evoke a behavior by the student, such as acting out, throwing a tantrum, screaming, or just shutting down. The consequence is not necessarily—or even preferably—a punishment. Instead, a consequence is what educators or others impose on the student after the behavior. Education and behavior experts note that the best consequence is one that redirects, rather than punishes. The ABC concept is important because it causes educators, counselors, and others involved to loop back to the antecedent and try to determine what in the environment or situation might have provoked the behavior. Since the behavior must be observable and measurable, using the ABC concept takes emotion out of the equation. Examples of Antecedents Before delving into gathering information about antecedents, its helpful to view some examples of antecedents. These are environmental or even physical situations that can initially spark undesirable behaviors: Invasion of personal space: Students, or really anyone for that matter, can react negatively when someone invades their space. Its important to give students adequate physical space in which to complete their tasks. Excessive visual or auditory stimuli: Students with autism, but other students also, can become overwhelmed when there is too much auditory stimulation, such as loud noises, excessive talking by peers, the teacher, or members of a class, overly loud music, or even environmental noise, such as nearby construction sounds. Visual stimulation can have the same effect; often this might be too many pictures and other items on the walls of a classroom that can easily distract some students. An unpleasant texture from clothing: Autistic students, again, may be prone to this. A wool sweater, for example, might feel fine to most people, but for some student with autism, it can feel like sandpaper, or even nails, scratching against their skin. It would be hard for anyone to learn under such a condition. Not understanding the task presented: If directions are unclear, a student might act out in frustration or even anger when they are unable to comprehend what is being asked of them. Overly demanding tasks: Students with learning disabilities or emotional disorders can also become overwhelmed when the task required seems daunting and unmanageable. To avoid this issue, it can be productive to break up the assignment into smaller tasks. For example, give a student only five or 10 math problems at a time instead of 40. Unexpected changes in routine: Students of all types, but especially those with special needs, require a strict and predictable routine. If there needs to be a change in the daily schedule, you can often avoid creating an antecedent to an outburst by telling students ahead of time what the change will be and why. Bullying or taunting: Any person would react badly to bullying, mocking, or taunting, but particularly those with special needs. If a student does experience bullying or taunting, its best to discuss it openly with the student(s) right away. Lessons on how to stand up to bullying can also be productive. Questions to Gather Information About the Antecedent The ABC principal involves collecting or asking the right questions about what might have provoked the behavior. In other words, you need to try to determine what antecedent(s) led to the behavior. Questions might include: Where does the target behavior occur?  This addresses the impact of the environment on the antecedent or setting event.  Does it only happen at home?  Does it happen in public?  Does it only happen in a specific place and not in the other?  If the antecedent is school and not home, it probably reflects that little or no demand is put on the child in the other environment. Sometimes, if a student has been abused in a school or residential facility, and the environment looks very much like that setting, the students behavior might actually be reactive:  a means of protecting himself.   When does the target behavior occur?  Does it happen mostly at a certain time of days?  Is it perhaps related to the child being tired after working hard to meet demands (near the end of the day)?  Could it be related to hunger (at 11 a.m. before lunch)?  Could it be related to anxiety about bedtime if it happens in the evening? Who is present when the target behavior occurs?  It is possible for certain people or people dressed in a certain way may trigger a behavior.  Perhaps its people in white coats. If the child has been frightened or undergone a painful procedure at a doctors office, she may be anticipating a repeat of the experience.  Often students, especially students with developmental disabilities, are frightened by people in uniforms if their parents have had to call the police to get assistance with a particularly violent meltdown. Does something happen just before the target behavior?  Is there an event that triggers the behavior?  A student may respond in fear to something that happens, or even if a peer moves into his space.  All of these things may contribute to the setting event or antecedent to the event. How to Use Antecedents in an Educational Setting An example of ABC in a real-life classroom setting might be as follows: In the morning upon arrival, when presented with her work folder (antecedent), Sonia throws herself out of her wheelchair (behavior). Clearly, the antecedent is being presented with the work folder, and it happens at the beginning of the day.  Knowing that giving Sonia a work folder in the morning provokes exactly the same response every day, it would make sense to create a different antecedent in the morning for Sonia, instead of enforcing a punitive consequence. Instead of giving her a work folder the minute she comes into the classroom, the teacher, or education team, might ask: What does Sonia enjoy? Suppose Sonia enjoys social interaction, the simple give-and-take of dialogue between a teacher, paraprofessionals, and the student. In that case, to create a better outcome, the educators would present Sonia with different a different activity at the beginning of the day, such as a short, social talk with the teacher and staff. They might ask Sonia what she did last night, what she had for dinner, or what she plans to do over the weekend. Only after this five-minute discussion would the staff offer Sonia her work folder. If she still exhibits the same behavior—throwing herself out of her wheelchair—the staff would again do an ABC analysis. If Sonia simply doesnt react well to an offer of work first thing in the morning, the staff would try another antecedent, such as changing the setting. Perhaps a brief morning excursion outside on the playground might be the best way to start Sonias day. Or, giving Sonia her work folder later in the morning, after a talk, excursion outside, or even a song, might lead to a better outcome. As noted, the key to using ABC is taking emotion out of the equation. Rather than a knee-jerk reaction to Sonias behavior, the staff tries to determine what the antecedent was, what observable behavior occurred, and what consequence was enforced. By manipulating (or changing) the antecedent, the hope is that the student will exhibit a different, more positive behavior, negating the need for a punitive consequence.

The Transitional Shock Theory by Judy Duchscher - 1352 Words

Introduction When most experienced registered nurses hear the word shock, they begin to use their critical thinking skills to determine the patient’s immediate need. However, new graduate nurses in the career field are faced with a different type of shock; they are faced with transitional shock. Transitional shock is a theory created by Judy Duchscher. Her theory is based on reality shock which is a term coined by Marlene Kramer. Reality shock is when new nurses recognize clinical practice and the classroom setting are two different worlds (Hentz and Gilmore, 2011, p.134). When new graduates transition to a registered nurse position, it does not happen with ease. Over the years, there has been a rise in concern with this transition. As new graduates move in the career field, they may feel anxious and uncertain about their new responsibilities. Unfortunately, when there is a high demand of nurses, new graduate nurses are expected to begin a new job at full speed, but they are not able to h andle the fast pace position they are placed in. When new graduates are expected to accomplish task they are unprepared for, it sets them up for transitional shock. To minimize transition shock for new graduates, finding a mentor, preceptor, seeking an internship or residency program may help ease the transition. Importance to Professional Nursing There is a worldwide nursing shortage predicted for the year 2020. This shortage is partially a result of transition shock. This type of shock

Case Example

Essays on Case Assignment Supervisor] Cascade Seating Executive Summary Cascade Seating recently lost one of their most prime customers, General Motors, due to some appalling quality control practices. The company conducted a thorough inspection and realized that there were a number of faults within production practices and quality control methods. In addition, the machinery used for production was also not working at optimal levels. The company was facing downgrade by its major buyer which could affect its business in the future. This report has looked at some of the short comings in relation to the quality control procedures and recommendations have been provided in relation to short comings identified. It has been noted that there are four main areas which require attention, which include material quality, cutting, sewing and inspection. Fish Bone Quality Costs by Category    Prevention Assessment Internal Failure External Failure Total Material                Inspection 22000          22000 Defects          3920 3920 Material Returned          25000 25000 Subtotal             50920 Sewing                Sewers sewed material incorrectly 7400 36975    44375 Sewing machine calibrations off    17748    17748 Rework 8200          8200 Poor Seaming       17360    17360 Training 1188          1188 Subtotal             88871 Cutting                Cutter cut machine incorrectly 5500 41412    46912 Cutting machine calibrations off    23664    23664 Pattern was incorrect       14790    14790 Dull blades on the cutting machine    13311    13311 Poor Fit       34720    34720 Training 2900          2900 Subtotal             136297 Quality Control                Incoming Inspection 54000          54000 Pattern Making 12000          12000 Final Inspection 114000          114000 Managers Salary 31000          31000 Subtotal             211000 Total             487088 Quality Control Department The performance of the current quality control department is not up to the mark. Majority of the quality control department’s focus is on inspecting the final product. The inspection department and pattern making were not given high priorities. This allowed mistakes to go unchecked within the production of seat covers. The analysis of the department’s performance saw that approximately nine officials were given the duty of inspecting the final product whereas there were two and one officials working for inspection and pattern making department. Evaluation of Current Cost Accounting The current cost accounting system has a number of short comings. From technical aspect, the cost accounting system should provide a company with data that aids it in its decision making process and helps understand what elements affect cost of the company. This would require collection of date to be collected from different business units of an organization and then assimilation of data to generate useful information for decision making. From a behavioural point of view, it helps evaluate the characteristics of the business or its products or services that are most valued by a customer and provides employees incentives to reduce costs. The above discussed attributes are parts that are essential for a company’s cost accounting system and attributes that seem to be missing from the current cost accounting system (Harris, Datar and Foster 250-270). Recommendations There are three areas of concern that need to be addressed for the company to ensure the current issues are resolved. Firstly the company has to reduce the amount of material that is being lost to scrap. Secondly the focus of the inspection department must be shifted towards the production processes to ensure that loss due to rework is reduced. Thirdly the company has to update its machines and their quality control procedures to ensure such an event does not occur in the future. Work Cited Harris, John K., Srikant M. Datar and George Foster. Cost accounting: a managerial emphasis. Upper Saddle River: Prentice Hall, 2003. Print.

Report on Management Problem of Amcor

Question: Describe about the Report on Management Problem of Amcor. Answer: About Company Amcor is a leading company in the industry of packaging. It delivers packaging solutions to numerous manufacturing units, like, health care, personal care, food beverages, home tobacco. The company has its existence in more than 40 countries, and it has been associated with more than 29000 people with itself. Social, Economic Environmental Aspect undertaken at Amcor are initiatives, Smarter- which tackles the problem of global food wastage by preserving the food for longer durations. Lighter- 26% reduction is made in the green house gas emissions, 23% reduction in the consumption of energy and raw material is saved approximately 25% .Safer delivery of medicines under harsh conditions to the extreme areas of Sub-Saharan Africa. (Amcor at a Glance, 2016). Management Problems at Amcor Amcor has a global management team since it operates in domestic as well as international market (Amcor Global Management Team, 2016). The company has six rigid plastics plants in Venezuela, which have been impacted due to deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The company plans to close down this plant because the inflation is souring high and the variability to acquire US dollar to import raw materials is increasing and this is causing Amcor $350 million charge against earnings. The company also plans to restructure the flexible segment which includes tobacco packaging, along with closing several plants in the developed market. The company plans to undertake proactive approach for the business to eliminate the risk and focus on the business opportunities that the emerging markets have to offer. Restricting of the flexible and tobacco packaging is done to align the firm with customer needs as well as market growth opportunities (Johnson, 2016). Research Questions Q1 What can management at Amcor do to survive the loss? The management at Amcor has decided to shut down its plants situated at Venezuela due to the deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The economic woes in Venezuela like high inflation is causing Amcor take a $350 million charge against its earnings. The company decided to shut these plants and adopt a proactive approach and take conservative charge of accounting for the business. The company plans to eliminate the risk and wants to focus on the opportunities that the emerging markets and the Latin American region has to offer. The co-workers and customers located in the region where the plants are being shut, the company plans to support them. Exploring the boundless potential of the emerging markets and utilizing their resources in investing with a view of more than 20 years the company believes that the emerging markets would be able to deliver more value to them (Amcor update on Venezuelan operations. 2016). Q2- what is the strategy planned by the management? The strategy planned by the management at Amcor is to enter the emerging markets that will deliver more value to them and to align the firms capacity to deliver with the market demands and customer needs. The firm is of the view that for the year ended 30 June 2017, the PBIT are expected to be negatively impacted by approximately $40 million and PAT would be affected $ 20 million negatively for the same. To cope with this investing in emerging markets which are attractive business opportunities with a long term view is the firms strategy (Brocklehurst, 2016). Q3 what organizational changes are desired and what are its benefits? The restructuring of the flexible segment would include streamlining the organization especially in Europe. The main objective is to reduce complexity by improving delivery speed, increasing customer focus and especially by reducing overhead costs. The firm has to align its supply according the needs of the customer and growth opportunities in the market (Amcor shares hammered on Venezuela write-off, 2016). Research Program Research Methodology aims give importance of the research work undertaken, its plan and methods undertaken to conduct the research work. What are the problems and the Hypothesis? (Research Methodology, 2016). Data collection states the methods and techniques, sampling designs and scales of the research work. Data presentation shows data processing, analysis and representation of data. The report is concluded with Report writing which shows substance of the report and its presentation. Research Work Importance This research is undertaken to analyze the management problem at Amcor limited. It focuses on closing of the plant situated at Venezuela and also lays emphasis on the plans of the company in restricting its flexible segment of the market. Research Problem or the Hypothesis Statement - Economic conditions of the country leads to closing of Venezuela plant. Alternative hypothesis- the economic conditions of the country did not lead to closing of the plant. Null hypothesis- the economic conditions of the country did lead to closing of the plant. Independent variables- Economic conditions of the country such as inflation, reduction of domestic demand, currency exchange rate, reduction in the demand of the consumer goods leading to reduction of manufacturing, fall in the investments all of this lead to the fall in the economic growth of the country. Dependent variable shutting down of the plant is assumed to be a dependent variable during the research. The company had to shut down its plant due to low operations and heavy losses. To test the hypothesis we have taken the economy data of Venezuela (Venezuela Economic Outlook, 2016). 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Population (million) 29.1 29.5 30.0 30.5 30.9 GDP per capita (USD) 10,859 12,885 12,401 18,601 - GDP (USD bn) 316 380 372 567 - Economic Growth (GDP, annual variation in %) 4.2 5.6 1.3 -3.9 -5.7 Domestic Demand (annual variation in %) 7.6 12.3 -1.9 -8.8 -10.1 Consumption (annual variation in %) 4.0 7.0 4.7 -3.4 -7.8 Investment (annual variation in %) 4.4 23.3 -9.0 -16.9 -17.6 Manufacturing (annual variation in %) 3.8 1.8 -0.3 -7.2 -5.4 Retail Sales (annual variation in %) 4.7 11.5 - - - Unemployment Rate 8.2 7.8 7.5 7.0 6.8 Fiscal Balance (% of GDP) -4.0 -4.9 -1.9 - - Public Debt (% of GDP) 25.1 27.6 31.0 21.6 - Money (annual variation in %) 50.6 61.0 69.7 64.0 101 Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %, eop) 27.6 20.1 56.2 68.5 181 Inflation Rate (CPI, annual variation in %) 26.1 21.1 40.6 62.2 122 Inflation (PPI, annual variation in %) 20.8 16.6 52.4 - - Benchmark Interest Rate (%) 14.50 14.50 14.74 14.84 14.59 Stock Market (annual variation in %) 79.1 303 480 41.0 278 Exchange Rate (vs USD) 4.30 4.30 6.30 6.30 6.30 Exchange Rate (vs USD, aop) 4.30 4.30 6.09 6.30 6.30 Current Account (% of GDP) 5.2 0.7 1.2 0.6 - Current Account Balance (USD bn) 16.3 2.6 4.6 3.6 -18.2 Trade Balance (USD billion) 41.2 31.9 31.6 27.2 - Exports (USD billion) 93.7 88.8 88.8 74.7 - Imports (USD billion) 52.6 57.2 57.2 47.5 - Exports (annual variation in %) 40.2 -5.3 0.0 -15.8 - Imports (annual variation in %) 26.0 8.8 0.0 -16.9 - International Reserves (USD) 29.9 29.9 21.5 22.1 16.4 External Debt (% of GDP) 37.5 34.4 35.6 24.0 - Through this table we have analyzed that the population of the country continue to rise, but the economic growth of the country has been falling down since the year 2013. The domestic demand for goods has decreased and also exports and imports of the country have fell. Due to low investments the manufacturing sector has also faced turn down. The inflation rate has risen affecting the demands for consumer goods. Hypothesis testing To test the hypotheses we have done regression analysis, which is a statistical process that estimates the relationship among variables. shut down inflation decreased domestic demand 4 26.1 7.6 3 21.1 12.3 5 40.6 -1.9 5 62.2 -8.8 5 122 -10.1 SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.94999062 R Square 0.902482178 Adjusted R Square 0.804964356 Standard Error 0.395004449 Observations 5 ANOVA df SS MS F Significance F Regression 2 2.887943 1.443971 9.254536 0.097517822 Residual 2 0.312057 0.156029 Total 4 3.2 Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Lower 95% Upper 95% Lower 95.0% Upper 95.0% Intercept 4.846175486 0.497968 9.731904 0.010394 2.703592669 6.988758 2.703593 6.988758 X Variable 1 -0.008575872 0.008657 -0.99064 0.426268 -0.04582342 0.028672 -0.04582 0.028672 X Variable 2 -0.113066378 0.035874 -3.15175 0.087638 -0.26742024 0.041287 -0.26742 0.041287 The significance value is more than the cut off value (0.05) so we accept the null hypothesis and reject the alternative hypothesis. Another analysis undertaken is correlation analysis which analyses the strength of relationship between the two or more variable. Shut Down [rating out of 5] Inflation (2011-2015) Domestic Demand (2011-2015) Economic Growth (2011-2015) Exports (2011-2015) Imports (2011-2015) Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) Investments (2011-2015) 5 26.1 7.6 4.2 40.2 26 3.8 4.4 3 21.1 12.3 5.6 -5.3 8.8 1.8 23.3 3 40.6 -1.9 1.3 0 0 -0.3 -9 5 62.2 -8.8 -3.9 15.8 -16.9 -7.2 -16.9 4 122 -10.1 -5.7 0 0 -5.4 -17.6 Shut Down [rating out of 5] Shut Down [rating out of 5] 1 Inflation (2011-2015) 0.162112929 Domestic Demand (2011-2015) -0.29296367 Economic Growth (2011-2015) -0.333452433 Exports (2011-2015) 0.825168334 Imports (2011-2015) 0.004803923 Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) -0.261004836 Investments (2011-2015) -0.388660252 Inflation (2011-2015) Domestic Demand (2011-2015) Economic Growth (2011-2015) 1 -0.831069408 1 -0.910211155 0.972249897 1 -0.274970324 0.150151563 0.169562243 -0.453080998 0.740541336 0.70877525 -0.7590366 0.904966 0.933300542 -0.741640354 0.968052235 0.903358606 Exports (2011-2015) Imports (2011-2015) Manufacturing sector (2011-2015) Investments (2011-2015) 1 0.474249 1 0.296797 0.895448 1 -0.04171 0.614575 0.787968 1 After the analysis we accept the null hypothesis and reject the alternative hypothesis. Both the analysis clearly shows that the economic conditions of the country were the main cause in closing of the plant. Sourcing the data- the data was sourced from secondary sources. To get the figures of Venezuela, data was retrieved from focus economics. Analyzing the findings Critical analysis is done through regression and correlation analysis states that the Venezuela plant was shut down due to the economic conditions of the country. The factors like inflation, low demand of consumer goods, and fall in investments leading to fall in manufacturing sector have played a significant role in closing of the plant. All these factors caused Amcor $350 million charge against earnings (Richardson, 2016). Recommendations Management at Amcor should plan ahead to enter the potential markets of developing countries. They should explore the opportunities and should aim to align the market supply with demands and customer needs. The opportunities in the developing market will be of more value than the plants running in losses. Setting up of new plants would require additional cost; the company should bear that cost instead of bearing losses at an unfavorable plant. They should try to cut down on the overhead costs and improve the supply speed to the market (Amcor plans Restructure, 2016). How the management decisions should be managed. The management should identify the problem, which in the case of Amcor Limited, is closing of the Venezuela plant due to the deteriorating economic conditions of the country. The country has failed to control its inflation and due to this the economic development has been hampered to such an extent that the investments, manufacturing, exports and imports have been down to negative. Amcor operates 6 plants in the country and had to take $350 million charge against its earnings. This posed a question for the company, that is it a wise option for the company to continue its operations in that country. After bearing financial losses, the company decided to shut down its operations in that region and instead invest with a long term view in the emerging markets including that of the Latin American region (Amcors Shares Drop 12.3% on Venezuelan Crisis, 2016). The company plans on restructuring its flexible segment with the view of streamlining the organization especially in Europe. This wou ld help the company in bringing down the overhead costs, improving their supply to the market and in improving their customer relations. The company plans to capture the opportunities that the markets of the developing countries provide them rather than operating a plant in an economically unstable country (Amcor to cut costs in Flexibles, 2016). Conclusion The research aimed at finding management problems at Amcor. It was Amcors strategy to close the plant due to unfavorable economic conditions and invest in the market of developing countries with streamlining its operations which would lead to reducing overheads costs and improving delivery speed. The developing market seemed to add more value than bearing the loss in an economically instable country. The company has already taken $350 million on its earnings from the plant situated at Venezuela, the next logical step for the company considering that the countrys economic growth has been stagnant and continuously deteriorating is to close its operations and rather invest with a long term view in the countries that have the potential market. References Amcor at a Glance. 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/investor-relations/about-us Amcor Global Management Team, 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/about_us/company/about_smt Amcor plans restructure. (2009). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.smh.com.au/business/amcor-plans-restructure-20091211-kohw.html Amcor shares hammered on Venezuela write-off. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/companies/amcor-shares-hammered-on-venezuela-writeoff/news-story/7364800eb1c4b34e9e5beb4b9cd064d1 Amcor to cut costs in Flexibles. (2016). the courier mail. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.couriermail.com.au/business/breaking-news/amcor-to-cut-costs-in-flexibles/news-story/aeef9d5743956fa37fca09a94ed901af Amcor update on Venezuelan operations. 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.amcor.com/about_us/media_centre/news/amcor-update-on-venezuelan-operations Amcors Shares Drop 12.3% on Venezuelan Crisis. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. https://www.moneymorning.com.au/20160610/amcors-shares-drop-12-percent-venezuelan-crisis-cw.html Brocklehurst, E. (10th June 2016). Venezuela Divides Opinion on Amcor. Fnarena. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.fnarena.com/index2.cfm?type=dsp_newsitemn=311A9C43-E3EF-2C2D-926C78733DF0FCE9 Johnson, J. (9th June 2016). Amcor signals changes for flexible packaging; problems with Venezuela unit. Plasticnews. . Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.plasticsnews.com/article/20160609/NEWS/160609782/amcor-signals-changes-for-flexible-packaging-problems-with-venezuela. Research Methodology. (2016) Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.businessdictionary.com/definition/research-methodology.html Richardson, T. (9th June, 2016). Amcor Limited shares sent packing on Venezuelan write downs. Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.fool.com.au/2016/06/09/amcor-limited-shares-sent-packing-on-venezuelan-write-downs/ Venezuela Economic Outlook. (2016). Retrieved 21 September 2016. From https://www.focus-economics.com/countries/venezuela

Cuba Essay Research Paper The political and free essay sample

Cuba Essay, Research Paper The political and economic system known as Communism is being utilize in many states today. Communism is holding a batch of influence in our universe today. One of the states that have Communism as their authorities is Cuba. The grounds communism came to power in Cuba and when and how will be discussed every bit good, if it working or non. The theories in communism started with Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels. Marx did non believe that the jobs of industrialisation could be solved by reforming capitalist society. He believed that a new economic and societal system should be developed. He based all his theories on scientific analysis of history. Karl and Engels thoughts were published in the Communist Manifesto. They had four chief thoughts: 1. Class Struggle # 8211 ; Communist believe that every society is divided into two groups, which are in changeless confrontation. These two groups are the middle class ( the capitalist ) and the Proletariat ( the working category ) 2. Communist Revolution # 8211 ; Communist believe that the middle class will neer willing give up their power. The state of affairs of workers will go so despairing that they finally will fall in together and get down a violent revolution to subvert the middle class. 3. Exploitation of workers # 8211 ; the rich prosper from the labour of their workers, go forthing them with the merely the lower limit needed to last. Because of this Marx believed it was necessary to get rid of private belongings. He believed that after the revolution, economic production would be in the custodies of the province. Class differentiation will vanish. 4. Dictatorship of the Proletariat # 8211 ; Workers will set up a society in which they jointly own the agency of production. # 8220 ; Workers of All Countries Unite. # 8221 ; All citizens will be equal, sharing the fruits of their labour. Class battles will stop. Government will go unneeded and # 8220 ; wither away. # 8221 ; Despite Marx influence on economic ideas bookmans found mistakes in his doctrine and revolution neer came. But Marx revolutions did happen in Russia, China, and Cuba but alternatively of the authorities shriveling off it became stronger. Cuba lies at the western terminal of the Antilles concatenation of Caribbean islands its capital is Havana. The island # 8217 ; s economic system made merely slow advancement during the early colonial period with Spain until the 18th century. In 1762 the British were able to capture Havana. They returned the metropolis to Spain in exchange for Florida. But during their short remain the British opened up a new Market for their merchandisers and helped establish Cuba # 8217 ; s export. In 1791 when Haiti # 8217 ; s sugar industry was destroyed, Cuba took over the function as the largest manufacturer of sugar in the Caribbean. In 1818 a royal edict opened Cuban ports to international trade and fueled the sugar roar further. The velocity of economic development was matched by the turning defeat among the Creoles ( people of Spanish decent born on the island ) and the peninsulares ( born in Spain ) . The peninsulares controlled the trade and were guaranteed the disposal # 8217 ; s top occupations, go forthing the Creoles with no say in the running of the authorities. Many of the wealthiest Creoles bourgeoisie favored reform, but non necessary a revolution. Jose Marti was the first adult male to specify precisely what the independency motion should be contending for, non merely self-government but democracy and societal justness. He advocated racial equality. He founded the Cuban Revolutionary Party ( PRC ) . Americans brought belongings in Cuba at deal monetary values since the Ten Years War left the Cuban Planters hapless. They shortly dominated the sugar industry, and by 1895 more than 90 % of Cuba # 8217 ; s saccharify went to the U.S. The USA declare war on Spain in 1898 and won and on December 10, 1898 the Treaty of Paris was signed behind the dorsums of the islande R and transferred power of Cuba to the United States. Washington allowed the Cubans to elect their ain authorities. On May 20 1902 Cuba was declare a Republic and had their first president. American monopolies corned about every domain of activity. They controlled electricity coevals and owned the railroads. By the 1920 # 8217 ; s U.S companies produced more than half the one-year harvest. The big estates created to run into the U.S appetency for sugar squeezed little Farmers out. Other harvests and industry were neglected, coercing Cuba to import everything from tomatoes to autos supplied by the US. Business bank histories swelled while ordinary Cubans to digest increasing poorness. There was a lifting choler at the corruptness of politicians. Gerardo Machado won the presidential term in 1924 with his motto # 8220 ; honestness in government. # 8221 ; He started out moderately good but subsequently introduced Cuba to its first barbarous military absolutism. The Communist portion called a general work stoppage in 1933, Colonial Fulgencio Batista with the aid of the Communist party won the presidential elections in 1940. He imposed the harshest absolutism Cuba had seen. He abolished the fundamental law, dissolved Congress, and crushed the resistance ruthlessly. Thousands died in the force, but that did non deter support from Washington Cuba enjoyed one of the highest per capita incomes in Latin America but wavered on the border of societal prostration. Misery reigned in the countryside while Havana glittered. The Cuban capital was one of Latin America # 8217 ; s most sophisticated metropoliss and a stating for hedonism the universe over. Fidel Castro was a Revolutionary leader. He leads an onslaught on the Moncada barracks in Santiago. He is arrested and later released and he leaves for Mexico. On 1956 Castro and 81 revolutionists returned to Cuba aboard a yacht and launch guerilla insurgence from the Sierra Maestra Mountains. Finally Batista flees Havana and ground forces resignations. Castro # 8217 ; s new authorities introduces countrified reform and other extremist alteration. On April 1961 the Bay of Pigs occur. This is when the U.S tried to occupy Cuba since Cuba confiscated all American assets. Two months subsequently Castro declared that he was a Marxist-leninist ( communist ) . With Cuba confronting complete isolation with U.S they had no option but to happen another defender. The state of affairs was easy solved. Russia was the reply. Anyone that was non with the revolution was consider as treasonists and was arrested. Trade brotherhoods were disbanded and the authorities controlled the media. There is undercover agents among the people to see who # 8217 ; s with the revolution or non, the 1s that are non are reported to the governments. Cubans started working excess hours non for excess money but for the award in making this for their ain state. A new fundamental law, approved by a referendum in1976, recognized Marxism-Leninist as the province beliefs and the Communist Party as the lone legal political organisation in the state. Fidel Castro # 8217 ; s place as caput of province became constitutional. Osvaldo Dorticos, marionette president since 1959, retired. The authorities can non afford to acknowledge that its economic policies are non working. It handless public declaration on the province of the economic system carefully. Castro clearly feels basically uncomfortable with the thought of making private wealth. Income revenue enhancement was introduced in January 1996, which wiped out many private concerns. Unemployment which were abolished in the 1960 # 8217 ; s, has returned to Cuba. Marx would be utterly dismayed and disappointed with the advancement in Cuba for his chief thought is to hold all the citizens satisfied and to hold no authorities in control. He wanted everyone to unify together. All the good facets of the rules of communism have non been followed doing the authorities of communism a bad one.